Introduction:
Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most popular and widely celebrated festivals in India and many other parts of the world. It is often called the “Festival of Lights” because people light oil lamps, candles, and fireworks to celebrate. Diwali symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil.
What is Diwali?
Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most important and widely celebrated festivals in India. It is often called the “Festival of Lights”, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. The word Deepavali comes from the Sanskrit words “deep” (lamp) and “avali” (row), meaning “a row of lamps”. People celebrate Diwali by lighting oil lamps (diyas), bursting firecrackers, decorating their homes, wearing new clothes, exchanging sweets, and offering prayers to gods and goddesses.
🪔 Why is Diwali Celebrated?
There are various religious and historical reasons behind the celebration of Diwali, which may differ based on region and belief:
- Hindu Belief (Lord Rama):
In northern India, Diwali marks the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile and his victory over the demon king Ravana. The people of Ayodhya lit oil lamps to welcome him, which became a tradition. - Lakshmi Puja:
On the main day of Diwali, people worship Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity. It is believed that she visits clean and well-lit homes on this night. - Krishna and Narakasura:
In some regions, Diwali also celebrates Lord Krishna’s victory over the demon Narakasura, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. - Jainism:
For Jains, Diwali marks the day when Lord Mahavira attained Nirvana (liberation) in 527 BCE. - Sikhism:
Sikhs celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas around the time of Diwali, commemorating the release of Guru Hargobind Ji and 52 kings from imprisonment.
5 Days of Diwali Festival in 2025
| Day | Date | Festival Name | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Day 1 | Oct 18, Saturday | Dhanteras | Worship of Lord Dhanvantari & purchase of gold/silver, new items |
| Day 2 | Oct 19, Sunday | Naraka Chaturdashi / Choti Diwali | Celebration of Lord Krishna’s victory over Narakasura |
| Day 3 | Oct 20, Monday | Diwali / Lakshmi Puja | Main day of Diwali, worship of Goddess Lakshmi |
| Day 4 | Oct 21, Tuesday | Govardhan Puja / Annakut | Worship of Lord Krishna and Govardhan Hill |
| Day 5 | Oct 22, Wednesday | Bhai Dooj | Celebration of bond between brothers and sisters |
How is Diwali Celebrated?
- Cleaning and Decoration: People thoroughly clean their homes and decorate with rangoli (colorful patterns), flowers, and lights.
- Lighting Diyas and Candles: Lamps are lit in every corner of the home to ward off darkness.
- Puja (Worship): Special rituals are performed, especially Lakshmi Puja, to seek blessings for wealth and well-being.
- Fireworks and Sweets: Firecrackers are burst, and traditional sweets like laddoos and barfis are exchanged.
- New Clothes and Gifts: People wear new clothes and exchange gifts with loved ones.
Conclusion
Diwali is not just a festival, but a celebration of hope, joy, family, and spirituality. It brings people together and reminds us of the power of goodness and light. Whether you celebrate it for religious reasons or cultural tradition, Diwali is a time to spread happiness and share love with others.
Also Read-Best Diwali Dress Ideas for 2025: Shine Bright This Festive Season